UK and Canada weigh AI risks and defence financing in first bilateral meeting
Andy Burnham and Mark Carney discussed online safety, artificial intelligence risks and competing proposals for an allied military financing bank in Liverpool.
UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney used their first bilateral meeting to discuss cooperation on artificial intelligence, online safety and defence, according to the UK Prime Minister’s Office.
The office said the leaders agreed governments and technology companies should work together to improve online safety and mitigate AI risks. It did not identify a new regulatory measure, timeline or binding commitment arising from the talks.
The discussions took place as both countries operate without a dedicated, standalone law governing artificial intelligence. The UK has used a pro-innovation, sector-led approach since 2023, with existing regulators responsible for AI oversight.
Canada’s proposed Artificial Intelligence and Data Act lapsed when Parliament was prorogued in January 2025. The government currently relies on privacy law and a voluntary industry code.
Defence talks included competing British and Canadian proposals for an allied military financing bank, though the report did not provide details of their structure, funding or status. Canada has applied to the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force and joined the Global Combat Air Programme as an observer.
The meeting ended with the leaders watching a football match at Everton’s stadium in Liverpool.
