Pope Leo XIV urges end to polarisation in first papal visit to Spain since 2011
During his opening address in the Spanish capital, Pope Leo XIV called for a “culture of encounter” over confrontation, citing Spain’s history as a model for peaceful cohabitation amidst current political controversies.

Pope Leo XIV has commenced a week-long visit to Spain, marking the first papal trip to the country since 2011. Speaking in Madrid on Saturday, the pontiff, who is the first American to lead the Catholic Church, urged citizens to reject divisive rhetoric and stop “fanning the flames of polarisation.” His address focused on the need to overcome what he described as sterile simplifications of societal reality and history.
The Pope attributed growing social fractures to the influence of technology, arguing that digital platforms exaggerate prejudices and weaken critical thinking. He called on the public to set aside polarising narratives, suggesting that complexity should be appreciated rather than avoided. This stance comes as Spain navigates significant domestic controversies, including ongoing debates regarding immigration and allegations of political corruption.
Drawing on national history, Pope Leo cited Spain’s past as an example of peaceful cohabitation between different religions and cultures. He argued that a “culture of encounter, not confrontation,” is essential for fostering stability and prosperity. He described the message of peace as one that is welcomed by those open to truth, rather than those entrenched in preconceived ideologies.
The visit has generated substantial public interest in Madrid, with billboards, posters, and subway cars displaying the Pope’s face. Crowds have lined the streets of the city centre in anticipation of his engagements. The itinerary includes planned visits to the Sagrada Familia and meetings with migrants, blending traditional religious authority with active socio-political engagement.
The Pope’s schedule coincides with concerts by Puerto Rican singer Bad Bunny, a cultural contrast he acknowledged during his speech. He noted that while many might choose to attend the singer’s performances, he hoped some would choose to see him instead. “And that says something, you know,” he remarked, highlighting the distinct appeal of his presence.
Beyond his immediate address, Pope Leo has been vocal on global issues, including artificial intelligence and the US-Israeli war on Iran. He has also maintained an ongoing public disagreement with US President Donald Trump, underscoring the intersection of his religious leadership with broader geopolitical tensions.
France 24 is providing primary reporting on the timeline of the visit, including the Pope’s arrival on Saturday and the subsequent programme of events. The coverage details the scale of the public response and the strategic focus on migration and social cohesion during this historic trip.


