Investigations

Oklahoma regulators decline to act as family flees oil sludge flooding

The Meredith family has been displaced from their Fort Gibson home after it was inundated with oily wastewater and explosive gas, yet the Oklahoma Corporation Commission says it cannot intervene.

Author
Jonah Pike
Investigations Editor
Published
Draft
Source: ProPublica · original
Oily Sludge Is Flooding Their Dream Home. Oklahoma Regulators Say They Can’t Help.
State agency cites legal limits and need for demolition despite evidence of hazardous contamination

Mitch and Kara Meredith were forced to abandon their 2,500-square-foot modern farmhouse in Fort Gibson, Oklahoma, after it was flooded with black oily sludge and reached explosive gas concentrations. The contamination is linked to an improperly plugged orphan oil well, likely drilled in the 1940s, situated beneath or near the property. Despite state testing confirming the presence of oil field wastewater and heavy metals, the Oklahoma Corporation Commission stated it could not assist with cleanup or containment, citing legal limitations and the need to demolish the house to access the well.

The flooding began last summer, five weeks after the birth of the couple’s third child, with the bathroom and bedroom floors covered in thick, black fluid with an oily sheen. Gas concentrations were recorded at explosive levels by both the Oklahoma Corporation Commission and the local public works authority. The family moved four times in four months, often paying both mortgage and rent simultaneously, before settling in a 900-square-foot bungalow on Mitch’s parents’ farm.

In a March town hall, Jeremy Hodges, director of the commission’s oil and gas division, refused to answer whether he would live in the contaminated house, calling it a hypothetical. Jim Marshall, an administrator with the commission, suggested underground water sources from former ponds could be the cause, which would shift responsibility to other agencies. The flow of contamination increased in late April and continues to seep into the neighbour’s yard.

The family’s insurance company, American Mercury, denied their claim citing exclusions for pollution and water damage without inspecting the damage. The Merediths have sued their insurance provider and the home developers. Oklahoma lawmakers passed a bill introduced by Senator Avery Frix to create a compensation fund for homeowners damaged by oil and gas pollution, though the Merediths remain displaced as the agency has not yet explicitly confirmed the presence of an old well at their specific property.

State testing by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission and the state’s environmental quality department confirmed the presence of oil field wastewater, heavy metals (barium and bromide), and salt readings consistent with oil production byproducts. The agency has devoted investigative resources to the matter but maintains it has reached the end of its legal ability to help without demolishing the structure. The family’s toys still line the shelves of their bedrooms in the house on Darlene Lane, awaiting their return.

The Merediths have documented the crisis through recordings and samples, which align with broader reporting on orphan wells in Oklahoma. While the new legislation offers a potential path to compensation, it requires confirmation of the well’s presence by the commission, a step the agency has not taken for this specific property. The family remains without regulatory support or a clear path to remediation.

The situation highlights the challenges faced by homeowners in Oklahoma, where an estimated 300,000 orphan wells may exist. The Merediths’ case underscores the gap between regulatory capacity and the immediate needs of displaced families. As the contamination continues to seep into neighbouring properties, the legal and environmental implications remain unresolved.

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