Cairo warns Israel Gaza escalations threaten ceasefire

Egypt has launched an urgent diplomatic intervention to salvage a fragile Gaza ceasefire agreement, warning Israel that renewed military escalations and threats of expanded occupation risk collapsing the US-brokered deal signed in October 2025. Cairo has invited a senior Hamas delegation, led by chief negotiator Khalil al-Hayya, for emergency talks to prevent an all-out war. This diplomatic push follows Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz’s announcement of a blueprint for the “voluntary migration” of Palestinians and the assassination of Hamas military chief Mohammed Odeh. Egypt is coordinating with Qatar, Turkiye, and the United States, urging President Donald Trump to restrain Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who recently ordered the expansion of Israeli control in Gaza from 53% to 70%. Hamas has stated the ceasefire is on the brink of collapse due to repeated violations, with at least 141 Palestinians killed in the last two weeks.

An Egyptian intelligence official confirmed to Al Jazeera that contacts between the parties are intense, with Cairo racing to arrange negotiations before the end of the week. The diplomatic moves come in the wake of renewed Israeli military attacks and statements from top Israeli officials that threaten to unravel months of diplomacy. At least 141 Palestinians have been killed in the last two weeks in an intensification of Israeli attacks. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday issued a directive ordering the military to expand the area under its control from 53% to 70%. This fundamentally violates the US-brokered comprehensive peace plan signed in October 2025 under the Trump administration, mediators say.

Compounding the crisis, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz also triggered regional outrage by publicly reviving a blueprint for the “voluntary migration” of Palestinians out of the enclave. Speaking during an announcement confirming the assassination of Hamas’s newly appointed military chief, Mohammed Odeh, Katz asserted that the forced displacement scheme would be implemented “at the right time and in the right manner”. Cairo sent a warning to the Israeli government, rejecting any measures designed to push Gaza’s residents towards voluntary emigration or direct Palestinians towards the Rafah crossing with Egypt.

Egypt has been coordinating with mediators in Qatar and Turkiye, as well as US officials, to return the process to a negotiating track, including revisions to the addendum of the original Gaza peace plan, designed to reduce violence. The source said Egypt and its fellow mediators were aware that Netanyahu’s recent statements on expanding Israel’s occupation of Gaza, as well as attacks that killed Hamas military figures Izz al-Din al-Haddad and Mohammed Odeh, were driven by electoral calculations and compounded by difficulties Netanyahu faces in Lebanon.

The source said Egypt has contacted United States officials to ask President Trump to urgently restrain Netanyahu, given the recent Israeli escalations in Gaza. A senior Hamas official abroad told Al Jazeera that Hamas had received Egyptian communications aimed at containing the escalation and preventing talks from collapsing, suggesting a meeting in Cairo was expected within days. Hamas said the ceasefire was on the brink of collapse due to repeated Israeli violations, and called on the US and guarantor countries to take “serious and urgent” steps to compel Israel to honour its commitments.

Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire in October to end two years of fighting, which had seen more than 72,000 Palestinians killed and the vast majority of Gaza’s population made homeless. Despite a ceasefire still being in place, at least 929 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attacks since October.