US warns Australia’s algorithm opt-out proposal risks restricting speech

The US embassy in Canberra has criticised Australia’s draft digital duty of care laws, arguing that a requirement for social media firms to let users switch off algorithms could threaten protected speech.

The proposal would require tech firms to offer the opt-out, with fines possible for non-compliance. The embassy said the draft’s definitions of “harm” and “risks” needed clarification, warning that vague definitions could enable viewpoint-based censorship.

In its submission, the embassy said platforms might pre-emptively demote content on sensitive or controversial topics, affecting independent journalists and other voices. It also argued that mandated platform design could influence what users see beyond Australia and affect innovation.

Albanese rejected the suggestion that the proposal would give government control. Speaking to media in New York during his US visit, he said it was about giving people back control over what they receive on their devices.

The laws remain in draft form. The embassy’s submission describes possible effects; the supplied material does not establish that they would occur.