Finance

SpaceX prices historic $75bn IPO at $135 per share

The 24-year-old technology firm, known for its rocketry and AI initiatives, sets its share price ahead of active trading, positioning founder Elon Musk to potentially become the world’s first trillionaire.

Author
Owen Mercer
Markets and Finance Editor
Published
Draft
Source: Financial Times · original
Musk’s SpaceX raises $75bn in world’s biggest IPO
World’s largest initial public offering attracts significant investor demand as valuation looms

SpaceX has priced its initial public offering at $135 per share, raising $75 billion in what is described as the world’s largest IPO. The deal attracted significant investor demand, with the financial transaction marking a major milestone for the 24-year-old technology firm known for its engineering portfolio in rocketry and artificial intelligence.

The valuation positions founder Elon Musk to potentially become the world’s first trillionaire, contingent on share price performance and valuation metrics once active trading begins. However, market participants are advised that the actual opening price may rise or fall despite the initial pricing structure, and such outcomes remain subject to future market conditions.

Synthetic markets have provided early indicators of investor sentiment ahead of the listing. Hyperliquid, a crypto betting market providing synthetic exposure to SpaceX stock, currently prices the shares at $167. This implies an expected 20% increase on the first day of trading, although such predictions are not guaranteed market values.

The IPO occurs against a backdrop of broader geopolitical and trade tensions. Elon Musk is currently attending a summit in Beijing with other US CEOs, including Tim Cook and Jensen Huang, alongside US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. The summit agenda includes discussions on trade, artificial intelligence, and the Strait of Hormuz.

Investors participating through secondary vehicles face structural complexities. Reports highlight risks associated with multi-layered special purpose vehicles, including potential fee erosion and communication delays. Some investors in these structures may find that expected shares are eroded by fees pocketed by the SPV manager, with the convoluted ownership structure leading to potential inadvertent misinformation.

While anecdotal reports indicate significant interest from both institutional and retail investors, specific data on the breadth of demand remains limited. The event coincides with positive movements in US stock markets, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining 0.8% and the Nasdaq Composite climbing 0.2% as the summit commenced.

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