Scottish football governance update: VAR protocol changes and transfer market activity

Regulatory bodies in Scottish football have confirmed a significant update to video assistant referee protocols, aligning domestic standards with recent international precedents. Officials will now have the authority to overturn incorrect second yellow card decisions, a procedural change mirroring regulations introduced during the recent World Cup. This adjustment represents a structural shift in how match incidents are reviewed, prioritising accuracy in disciplinary actions over previous limitations.

In the transfer market, Rangers are progressing negotiations to secure the services of South African defender Olwethu Makhanya from Philadelphia Union. Reports indicate the Ibrox club is nearing an agreement, with financial terms estimated between £3m and £5m. The potential acquisition underscores the club’s ongoing recruitment strategy under new manager Derek McInnes, who is looking to solidify the defensive line ahead of the upcoming campaign.

Simultaneously, Celtic have moved closer to finalising the signing of Danish forward Kasper Hogh from Bodo/Glimt. The 25-year-old passed his medical in London on Monday evening, with the club expected to pay approximately £11m for the international. The deal marks a significant investment in attacking options, although former Celtic player Vidar Riseth has suggested the player’s value may be considerably higher than the reported fee.

Dundee United are also active in the market, preparing to sign 19-year-old midfielder Abdoulaye Yoro from Basaksehir. This move is part of a broader recruitment effort for the Tannadice club, which has seen other targets such as Philadelphia Union left-back Philippe Ndinga redirect to Zulte Waregem instead. The focus remains on integrating young talent into the squad structure.

Beyond the high-profile moves, other Premiership clubs are managing squad dynamics and European commitments. Sturm Graz head coach Fabio Ingolitsch anticipates up to five changes to the Hearts line-up for their Champions League second qualifying round return leg, reflecting the tactical adjustments required following a 4-0 first-leg deficit. Meanwhile, Aberdeen manager Stephen Robinson aims to establish up to nine new players in his first team following a busy summer of recruitment.