Tech

Pope Leo issues first encyclical on AI, urging governments to regulate technology

In his first major teaching document on the subject, Pope Leo calls for artificial intelligence to be “disarmed” and demands regulatory action, as global debates continue over the technology’s impact on employment and security.

Author
Mara Ellison
Science and Space Editor
Published
Draft
Source: MIT Technology Review · original
The Download: puncturing the AI jobs panic
Vatican document warns of war and misinformation while acknowledging potential benefits

Pope Leo has released his first major teaching document, titled ‘Magnifica humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence’, calling for governments to regulate artificial intelligence. The encyclical warns that the technology fuels war and misinformation, stating the technology must be “disarmed”, while also acknowledging it could “open up a horizon extending in all directions”.

The document was reported by multiple outlets including BBC, CNN, Engadget, and Reuters. The release of the encyclical coincides with a broader global debate regarding the economic impact of artificial intelligence. While some predictions suggested an imminent “jobs apocalypse”, recent US labour data indicates that unemployment in AI-exposed occupations is currently lower than in less exposed roles.

Despite the stable employment figures in high-exposure sectors, a Stanford study cited in the source suggests AI may be weakening the entry-level career ladder for young workers. The research indicates that young workers in AI-exposed occupations suffered a sharp decline in employment after the spread of generative AI, suggesting the technology is replacing junior tasks that once provided a foothold for new entrants to the workforce.

The Vatican’s intervention highlights the ethical and security concerns surrounding rapid technological adoption. By framing the issue through the lens of safeguarding the human person, the Pope’s document positions regulation not merely as a technical necessity but as a moral imperative to prevent the misuse of AI in conflict and information warfare.

The specific mechanisms or timelines for the regulation called for by the Pope are not detailed in the provided text. It remains unclear to what extent the encyclical’s call will influence actual government policy, though it adds significant weight to ongoing discussions in international forums about the governance of artificial intelligence.

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