Florida conservatives turn against data centres, challenging DeSantis and Donalds
A grassroots conservative movement is mobilising against the rapid expansion of data centres in Florida, creating a rare bipartisan backlash that threatens the political standing of Governor Ron DeSantis and gubernatorial frontrunner Byron Donalds.
Conservative activists in Hernando County, Florida, have intensified their opposition to hyperscale data centre construction, calling for a permanent ban following a temporary one-year moratorium approved by the county commission in June. The protest, affiliated with the group Humans First, reflects a growing local backlash against the industry, driven by concerns over noise pollution, environmental degradation, national security risks associated with Chinese supply chains, and the social implications of artificial intelligence.
The rally in Spring Hill drew residents who argued that the infrastructure poses immediate threats to their quality of life. Carol Kim Belanger, a retired radio host, highlighted grievances regarding noise emissions and alleged harm to pollinators, while also expressing fears about mass AI surveillance and the social effects of algorithmic decision-making. Participants cited national security risks linked to Chinese-manufactured components, arguing that reliance on adversarial supply chains compromises American technological sovereignty.
This local resistance mirrors a broader political fracture within Florida’s Republican party. Governor Ron DeSantis, who signed legislation requiring data centres to cover their own utility costs, has faced criticism for providing millions in tax breaks to developers. His administration’s support for the industry has alienated conservative voters who view the governor as prioritising corporate development over local preservation. Gubernatorial candidate Byron Donalds, a front-runner in the Republican primary, has also drawn ire for his pro-development stance and significant funding from pro-AI super PACs, including Leading the Future.
Donalds recently announced legislation aimed at preventing data centres from driving up utility costs, attempting to balance industry support with voter concerns. However, his alignment with tech industry donors, including Andreessen Horowitz and Palantir, has eroded his support among conservative base voters. Some residents have indicated they would vote for a Democrat or independent candidate rather than Donalds if he secures the nomination, citing his support for large-scale development projects.
Opposition to data centres is widespread across the state, with more than 20 counties and municipalities discussing or passing moratoria. In Citrus County, a controversial 800-acre proposal was withdrawn after the commission approved a rezoning ban. Polls indicate that seven in 10 Americans oppose local data centre construction, with strong opposition spanning both Republican and Democratic lines, suggesting the issue may cement new political alliances focused on local control and environmental protection.
