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Debasement trade resurfaces as investors seek refuge in gold and crypto

Growing anxiety over the scale and cost of United States government spending has revitalised the debasement trade, prompting a renewed shift in capital towards hard assets.

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Owen Mercer
Markets and Finance Editor
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Source: CNBC · View original source
The 'debasement trade' returns after Bessent bond maneuver. Crypto and gold are back in style
Markets

The so-called debasement trade has returned to the forefront of market sentiment, driven by persistent concerns regarding the size and cost of United States government spending. This market narrative, which involves a strategic shift away from fiat currencies such as the US dollar towards hard assets, is once again capturing the attention of investors and institutions.

According to CNBC, the resurgence of this strategy was triggered by a specific bond maneuver executed by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. The move has intensified scrutiny on fiscal policy, with market participants increasingly focused on the potential implications of sustained government expenditure on currency value.

As a result, there has been a noticeable uptick in interest for alternative assets, particularly gold and cryptocurrency. These assets are traditionally viewed as hedges against currency devaluation, and their recent prominence underscores the market's defensive posture. Investors appear to be positioning themselves to mitigate risks associated with the long-term trajectory of US debt.

This development follows a period of mixed signals in the broader market. In July 2026, consumer price index data indicated easing inflation, which had previously supported a more optimistic outlook. Additionally, US stock futures had risen in mid-August on the back of positive earnings reports from technology firms and continued inflationary relief.

However, the focus has now shifted decisively towards fiscal sustainability. While the specific mechanics of Bessent’s bond maneuver are not fully detailed in initial reports, the market reaction suggests that the move has rekindled fears about the durability of the dollar’s purchasing power.

For institutions and individual investors alike, the return of the debasement trade signals a cautious approach to portfolio construction. The emphasis on hard assets reflects a desire to protect capital against the potential devaluation of fiat currencies, a trend that could influence asset allocation strategies in the coming months.

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