Reported FBI policy shift would leave ICE to investigate its own conduct
The Department of Homeland Security and Department of Justice have denied the existence of the new guidance, which follows renewed scrutiny of agency violence.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has reportedly ceased investigations into confrontations involving Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, a move that would effectively allow the Department of Homeland Security to investigate its own personnel. According to a report by the New York Times, federal agents have been informed that the FBI will no longer probe assaults against DHS agents, a significant shift in how federal law enforcement handles internal accountability.
The reported guidance comes amid intensified scrutiny of ICE conduct, including two civilian deaths in Maine and Texas within a two-week period. These incidents have sparked renewed debate over agency violence, with critics noting that ICE agents have attempted to intimidate witnesses following recent high-profile killings. The government has previously pursued aggressive legal action against protesters, including those involved in fleeting or unintentional physical contact with agents.
Under the new reported guidance, responsibility for investigating cases involving federal immigration officers would likely fall to Homeland Security Investigations, an arm of ICE. Critics argue this arrangement reduces accountability, as Homeland Security Investigations lacks jurisdiction over civil rights violations. This stands in contrast to current FBI investigations, which often provide evidence against officers that could be used in future trials against them.
While the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice denied the policy change to the New York Times, the reported internal guidance suggests a departure from previous practices. A Times analysis indicates that nearly half of felony assault cases against protesters involving fleeting or unintentional physical contact with agents end with an acquittal, charges being thrown out, or withdrawn.
The potential implementation of this guidance would make it far less likely that shootings of unarmed people by ICE agents would be investigated to determine if the agents broke federal law. The existence of the policy change remains unconfirmed, as official confirmation from the agencies is lacking, but the reported shift highlights ongoing tensions regarding oversight and legal recourse in federal law enforcement operations.

